Google’s Earth AI agent takes on planet-scale questions

Google Research says its Earth AI agent, which plans before it acts and uses specialised map and satellite models, beats general chatbots at complex geospatial questions.

1 min read

Google Research

At a glance

better health predictions from combining population and satellite data
12%
finer mapping resolution in the same research
8×
new benchmarks released for geospatial agents
2
What’s new
A published technical report, and wider early access through Ask Google Earth and an agent-to-agent API.
Who it affects
Health agencies, charities and planners who need map and satellite analysis but have no specialist team.

General chatbots struggle with planetary data because it is huge and comes in specialised formats. Google’s agent links Gemini to Earth AI’s weather, flood, population and satellite models, writes a step-by-step plan, calls only the tools it needs and shows its plan and data sources. Partners including the WHO’s Africa office, GiveDirectly and the Milken Institute tested it on outbreak investigations, disaster preparation and clean energy screening.

Why it matters

Questions like where a disease will spread or where to build solar farms need many datasets combined correctly. If agents can do that reliably, organisations without specialist mapping teams gain access to planet-scale analysis. Showing the plan and sources matters, because experts need to check the assumptions before acting on the results.

Putting Earth AI to work: Geospatial agents for our planet’s biggest challenges

Google Research

research.google

Summary by Second Order AI. Full reporting is at the original source.