Google Research lets AI agents run real lab experiments with robots

Google Research connected AI agents to lab robots so they can design molecules, run the experiments and learn from the results, with scientists overseeing each step.

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Google Research

At a glance

aptamer hit rate on α-thrombin after three rounds
42.1%
faster structure prediction for protein design
8.6×
per aptamer design-and-test cycle
7–10 days
What’s new
A framework called VERID gives agents a live 3D model of the lab bench, so they can check and rehearse every robot command before it runs. Two projects show agents improving their own designs from lab results.
Who it affects
Biologists and drug developers, and labs looking to automate the slow experiment stage of discovery.

AI can already propose molecules faster than labs can test them, but models still struggle with physical details like volumes and tight spaces. VERID, built on the open-source PyLabRobot framework, tracks the robot, wells and reagents and blocks unsafe commands. In one project, agents designed DNA aptamers and changed their own design rules when lab data exposed misleading ‘sticky’ results. In another, a scientist-and-agent team found strong binders for FAP, a protein found at high levels in solid tumours.

Why it matters

The slow part of AI-driven biology is now the lab, not the computer. Closing that loop could speed up early drug discovery, but Google stresses the open problems, such as making sure agents chase real results rather than experimental shortcuts. For now, humans approve designs, check protocols and supervise every robot run.

Grounding AI agents in biological reality: Building blocks for autonomous wet labs

Google Research

research.google

Summary by Second Order AI. Full reporting is at the original source.